I can't think of a single general principle of biology that does not have an exception somewhere by some organism. 我想不出哪一条生物学通则是对任何生物体适用而没有例外的。
A general principle, inversion of onus probandi, and an exception principle, the onus of proof being on the plaintiff are adopted in China. 就我国而言,行政诉讼举证责任有一般原则即“举证责任倒置”和例外原则即原告举证。
Principle of Fraud Exception and protection of participants in good faith 论信用证欺诈例外原则与善意交易参加人之保护
At the same time, it describes the common processing mechanism and principle of exception, and some cases that exceptions will to be threw during the actual application development in brief. 同时还简述了一般的异常处理机制和原理,以及在应用开发中经常遇到的实际需要抛出异常的几种情况。
The principle of fraud exception is a breakthrough to the principles of independence and strict compliance, so it is a new development of the system of documentary credits. 信用证欺诈例外原则是对信用证独立性原则、严格相符原则的突破,是信用证制度的新发展。
However, frequently occurred fraud in letter of credit transaction raises a big challenge to the independence principle, and finally gives rise to the coming into being of the principle of fraud exception. 然而,实践中产生的信用证欺诈对该原则提出了严重的挑战,并进而导致了欺诈例外原则的产生。
Legal Research on the Principle of the Fraud Exception in Letter of Credit 信用证欺诈例外原则的法律研究
In this part, the words mainly analyzes the respective duties of the issuing bank, the court, the applicant once the principle of the fraud exception is used. 这一部分主要分析了在运用欺诈例外原则的过程中,开证行、法院、申请人应履行的义务。
Thus the principle of fraud exception was established step by step. 欺诈例外原则逐步确立发展。
On the Principle of Contract Relativity and Its Exception Stipulations 论合同相对性原则及其例外规定
The paper first talks about the five basic principles, the principle of most favored nation treatment, the principle of national treatment, transparent principle, market admittance principle and the principle of exception, which work in the international businesses. 本文首先探讨了WTO在国际贸易运行中的五项基本原则,即最惠国待遇原则、国民待遇原则、透明度原则、市场准入原则和例外原则。
That how to contain the extension of fraud but not to damage the safety, the reliability and the promptitude provided by letter of credit is the supreme goal of applying the principle of fraud exception and the purpose of the dissertation. 如何既遏制欺诈的蔓延,又不损害信用证付款的安全性、可靠性、迅捷性,是欺诈例外原则追求的最高目标,亦是本文目的之所在。
The UK, the US, Germany, France, Italy and many other western countries have abandoned the principle of "exception for the husband" and provided in their criminal laws that husband could be the subject of the crime of rape. 英国、美国、德国、法国、意大利等国家先后废除丈夫除外原则,规定丈夫可以成为强奸罪的主体。
By introducing the principle of application design, process design and exception design, the author explain the system function, target and software structure. 在阐明应用设计原则、过程原则和异常设计原则后,就系统的功能、目的及软件架构进行了阐述。
In order to prevent this kind of behavior from happening, the principle of fraud exception was firstly established in American judicial practices. 为了打击信用证欺诈行为,美国在司法实践中最早发展了信用证欺诈例外原则。
Consequently, the principle of fraudulent exception on the letter of credit was developed in some countries. 因此,一些国家通过立法和司法判例确立了信用证欺诈例外原则,以弥补信用证独立抽象性原则的不足,防止信用证欺诈的发生。
The second part is the scope of the bankruptcy credit, including the principle of definition and category and exception of the bankruptcy credit. 第二部分是破产债权的范围,包括破产债权范围的确定原则、破产债权的种类以及破产债权的除外。
The legal effect is that the actors should undertake the joint and several liabilities to victim, while they divide the inner liability among themselves on the principle of average division and the exception of proportional division. 其法律效力,倾向于各行为人对受害人承担连带责任,内部的责任分摊以平均分摊为原则,以比例承担为例外;
Section 2: Introduction to the basic theories of principle of fraud exception. 通过详细考察美国《统一商法典第五-信用证》的成文法规定,介绍信用证欺诈例外原则的发展。
We should establish the principle of unfixed term system and make an exception of fixed terms of labor contract. 修改劳动法中关于劳动合同期限的规定,确立以无固定期限为原则,以固定期限为例外的劳动合同期限制度;
The first chapter discusses the establishment of the principle of fraud exception. 第一章论述信用证欺诈例外原则的建立。
Among them with no penalty for the principle and the concept of penalty for an exception has been accepted by most countries in the world. 其中以不处罚为原则,以处罚为例外的观念已被世界大多数国家所接受。
The second aspect is the witness of character evidence rules is designed to: principle of exclusion and exception provisions; Finally, from the system of cross-examination, character investigation system, discovery system, this paper discusses the corresponding supporting mechanism. 第二方面则将我国的证人品格证据规则设计为:原则上的排除和例外规定;最后,从交叉询问制度、品格调查制度、证据开示制度入手,论述相应的配套机制。
On the issue of parallel imports in the field of copyright, we should not take the attitude of complete permission or total ban, but keep the principle of allowance and the exception of prohibition. 我国对待版权领域平行进口的问题不应当采取完全允许或完全禁止的态度,而是应以允许为原则,以禁止为例外。
Compensatory damages are the principle of punitive damages is an exception. 补偿性赔偿是原则,惩罚性赔偿是例外。
The rules of not breaking the sale of lease, breakthrough the principle of debt relativity, exception to Lessor not have to bear the risk of the leased property, Let the lessee has some close to the permissions. 买卖不破租赁的规定,脱离了债权相对性原则,例外地使承租人不必承受出租人让与租赁物的风险,使承租人取得某种接近对世的权限。
In addition, we show the principle of the exception handing mechanism of multilayer smart process through the study and design of exception handing architecture for Smart Process-based Applications. ( 2) Study the user satisfaction evaluation and semantics constraint validation after exception handing of smart process. 另外,通过智能流程异常处理框架的研究和设计,体现多层智能流程异常处理机制的主要思想。(2)智能流程异常处理结果的用户满意度评价与语义正确性验证研究。
But "have already known insurance principle of exception" exceptio. 但是已知保险例外原则除外。
When applying on fraud exception principle of letter of credit, states aims to achieve the balance of the transaction interests of the parties, so it had strict standards on the principle of fraud exception. 各国在适用该原则时都力求实现交易双方的利益平衡,所以对欺诈例外原则都有严格的适用标准。
The third part will put emphasis on carrying out analysis to the base of defining the principle of independent abstractness as the exception principle of fraud in letter of credit. 第三部分重点对独立抽象原则作为信用证欺诈例外原则确立的基础进行分析。